Dictionary definitions
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anger
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Anger \An"ger\ (a[ng]"g[~e]r), n. [OE. anger, angre, affliction,
anger, fr. Icel. angr affliction, sorrow; akin to Dan. anger
regret, Swed. [*a]nger regret, AS. ange oppressed, sad, L.
angor a strangling, anguish, angere to strangle, Gr.
'a`gchein to strangle, Skr. a[mdot]has pain, and to E.
anguish, anxious, quinsy, and perh. awe, ugly. The word seems
to have orig. meant to choke, squeeze. [root]3.]
1. Trouble; vexation; also, physical pain or smart of a sore,
etc. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
I made the experiment, setting the moxa where . . .
the greatest anger and soreness still continued.
--Temple.
[1913 Webster]
2. A strong passion or emotion of displeasure or antagonism,
excited by a real or supposed injury or insult to one's
self or others, or by the intent to do such injury.
[1913 Webster]
Anger is like
A full hot horse, who being allowed his way,
Self-mettle tires him. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Resentment; wrath; rage; fury; passion; ire gall;
choler; indignation; displeasure; vexation; grudge;
spleen.
Usage: Anger, Indignation, Resentment, Wrath, Ire,
Rage, Fury. Anger is a feeling of keen displeasure
(usually with a desire to punish) for what we regard
as wrong toward ourselves or others. It may be
excessive or misplaced, but is not necessarily
criminal. Indignation is a generous outburst of anger
in view of things which are indigna, or unworthy to be
done, involving what is mean, cruel, flagitious, etc.,
in character or conduct. Resentment is often a moody
feeling, leading one to brood over his supposed
personal wrongs with a deep and lasting anger. See
Resentment. Wrath and ire (the last poetical)
express the feelings of one who is bitterly provoked.
Rage is a vehement ebullition of anger; and fury is an
excess of rage, amounting almost to madness. Warmth of
constitution often gives rise to anger; a high sense
of honor creates indignation at crime; a man of quick
sensibilities is apt to cherish resentment; the wrath
and ire of men are often connected with a haughty and
vindictive spirit; rage and fury are distempers of the
soul to be regarded only with abhorrence.
[1913 Webster]
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Anger \An"ger\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Angered; p. pr. & vb. n. Angering.] [Cf. Icel. angra.] 1. To make painful; to cause to smart; to inflame. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He . . . angereth malign ulcers. --Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. To excite to anger; to enrage; to provoke. [1913 Webster] Taxes and impositions . . . which rather angered than grieved the people. --Clarendon. [1913 Webster]

